Geology

Mystery of the Maka Lahi Rock finally solved

In 2024, researchers from Australia's University of Queensland discovered a giant 1,200-tonne rock more than 200 metres inland on the island of Tongatapu.

The ethereal fire of blue lava

Despite the name, blue lava is not actually molten lava, but rather an extremely rare natural phenomenon caused by the combustion of sulphuric gases emitted from certain volcanoes and fumarole vents.

Buxton’s tuffa calcite terraces

One of Turkey’s most impressive geological wonders is Pamukkale (meaning "cotton castle"), renowned for its sinter terraced formations created by calcite-rich springs.One of Turkey’s most impressive geological wonders is Pamukkale (meaning "cotton castle"), renowned for its sinter terraced formations created by calcite-rich springs.

Rare formations of cave pearls found in the Ain Joweizeh spring system

Archaeologists from the Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have uncovered formations of cave pearls during a study of the Ain Joweizeh spring system near Jerusalem.

Mesoamerican “Underworld” was swallowed by seismic landslide

The Mesoamerican site of Mitla was swallowed by a seismic landslide event, according to a new study by the Lyobaa Project.

Ancient crater may be clue to Moon’s mantle

A massive impact on the Moon about 4 billion years ago left a 2,500-km. crater.

Earth’s crust was unstable in the Archean eon and dripped down into the mantle

Earth's mantle temperatures during the Archean eon,

First Rock Dating Experiment Performed on Mars

Researchers have successfully determined the age of a Martian rock

Rising mountains dried out Central Asia, Stanford scientists say

Mountain uplift made Central Asia arid

Volcano discovered smoldering under a kilometer of ice in West Antarctica

Its heat may increase the rate of ice loss from one of the continent's major ice streams It wasn't what they were looking for but...

Unique sighting of lava solves mystery

Scientists have made the first ever observations of how a rare type of lava continues moving almost a year after a volcanic eruption.

Great civilisations rise and fall on the quality of their soil

Civilisations have fallen because they failed to prevent the degradation of the soil

Birth of Earth’s continents

New research provides clues on how continents formed early in Earth history

Paleorivers across Sahara may have supported ancient human migration routes

Paleoclimate simulations reveal potential 'green corridors' across North Africa

Ancient Earth crust stored in deep mantle

Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials from the early Earth's crust. But decisive evidence for this phenomenon has proven elusive. New research from a team including Carnegie's Erik Hauri demonstrates that oceanic volcanic rocks contain samples of recycled crust dating back to the Archean era 2.5 billion years ago. Their work is published in Nature.

Researchers pinpoint date and rate of Earth’s most extreme extinction

The most severe mass extinction on Earth occurred 250 million years ago, but what's eluded researchers is the specific time when the extinctions happened.

Aquae Sulis under threat from proposed drilling

The ancient Roman City of Aquae Sulis is threatened by the process of "fracking".

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