Archaeology

 ‘Mentor’ shipwreck study uncovers possible fragment of Parthenon

Archaeologists have released images and new findings from the latest phase of underwater excavations at the historic shipwreck of the brig Mentor off the coast of Kythera.

Gladiatorial reliefs discovered near the Appian Way

Archaeologists in southern Italy have identified the remains of a Roman funerary monument decorated with reliefs depicting gladiatorial combat, dating to the early 1st century AD.

Ancient burials marked by mounted skulls revealed at Lake Duvensee

Archaeologists investigating the Duvensee Moor in northern Germany have uncovered new evidence on the lives and beliefs of early hunter-gatherer communities more than 10,500 years ago.

Excavations in Syedra reveal a 1,500-year-old mosaic

A team of archaeologists working in the ancient city of Syedra, on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, has uncovered a mosaic floor dated to 1,500-years-ago.

Hazelnut shells rewrite the prehistoric history of Cornwall

Radiocarbon dating of hazelnut shells found during excavations at Tregunnel Hill has revealed some of the earliest Neolithic remains yet identified in Cornwall, England.

Lost Cold War nuclear bunker discovered at Scarborough Castle

Archaeologists have rediscovered a long-lost Cold War lookout post buried within the grounds of Scarborough Castle, shedding new light on Britain’s civil defence network during the nuclear age.

Archaeologists find ancient evidence of “Lost World” beneath the North Sea

A vast prehistoric landscape now hidden beneath the North Sea may have supported forests and wildlife thousands of years earlier than scientists previously believed.

2,000-year-old bronze drum unearthed in south-west China

A farmer in south-west China has uncovered a bronze drum believed to date back nearly 2,000 years to the Eastern Han Dynasty, offering archaeologists fresh insight into ancient ritual practices in the region.

Ancient shipwrecks discovered near Libyan Port City of Ptolemais

Archaeologists from the University of Warsaw have uncovered the remains of several ancient shipwrecks near the historic port city of Ptolemais in northeastern Libya, shedding new light on maritime activity in the Mediterranean thousands of years ago. The discoveries were made during recent underwater surveys conducted near the submerged remains of the ancient harbour.

Ancient Italian necropolis reveals children buried with warrior belts

Unusual burials of children with bronze warrior belts have been discovered in a necropolis near the town of Pontecagnano Faiano, outside Salerno in southwestern Italy.

Roman fortlet from the Antonine Wall discovered beneath residential gardens

Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of a previously unknown Roman fortlet beneath the back gardens of residential properties in Bearsden, Scotland, shedding new light on the defensive network of the Antonine Wall.

Maya ceremonial platform discovered in Yaxché de Peón

The discovery forms part of the Archaeological Salvage Project for the Mérida–Progreso Multimodal Railway Bypass (Front 1) linked to the Maya Train in Yaxché de Peón, Mexico.

Archaeologists reveal new findings into the death of Princess Ulyania

Archaeologists in Russia have uncovered new evidence about the burial of Princess Ulyania of Uglich, challenging a long-standing historical claim that she died violently during the reign of Tsar Ivan IV, widely known as Ivan the Terrible.

Medieval papal seal discovered at deserted Harz Village

A remarkable archaeological discovery in the Harz Mountains has shed new light on the wide-ranging networks of the medieval papacy.

Archaeologists discover 3,000 new Ostraca at Athribis

Archaeologists working in Upper Egypt have uncovered around 3,000 ostraca pottery fragments during the current excavation season at the Athribis (Atreps) archaeological site in Sohag province.

Ancient Roman rite revealed by nail found in chest of Roman burial

Archaeologists excavating a newly uncovered section of Rome’s Ostiense Necropolis have discovered evidence of a mysterious funerary ritual: iron nails deliberately placed on the chests of the deceased. The unusual find offers new insight into ancient Roman beliefs about death and the fear of restless spirits.

Archaeologists identify 1,000-year-old megalith in Central Sulawesi

Archaeologists in Indonesia have announced that a newly identified megalith in Central Sulawesi may date back around 1,000 years, adding to the region’s long-known tradition of ancient stone monuments.

19th-century ‘British Bulldog’ pocket revolver found in Polish forest

A heavily corroded 19th-century pocket revolver believed to be a British Bulldog has been discovered during a metal-detecting survey in a forest near Kalisz in western Poland.

Bronze Age cairn reveals clues to ancient monument construction

Archaeologists investigating a large prehistoric cairn near Simpevarp, Sweden, have uncovered new insights into a Bronze Age burial monument and the people who built it thousands of years ago.

Archaeologists discover one of the oldest buildings in Paphos

Polish archaeologists excavating the ancient city of Paphos have uncovered evidence of one of the city’s oldest known buildings after discovering fragments of a wine amphora dating to the 2nd century BC.

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