Archaeology

Ancient mass graves indicates targetted violence towards women and children

A newly published study reports one of Europe’s largest known single-event prehistoric mass graves and concludes the victims were not killed indiscriminately.

Archaeologists make several monumental discoveries in the Chicama Valley

Peruvian archaeologists have announced a major discovery in the Chicama Valley: a previously undocumented Chimú geoglyph, a ceremonial temple, and an expansive agricultural complex spanning more than 100 hectares.

Elite tomb laden with gold funerary objects found at El Caño

An elite tomb laden with gold funerary objects has been discovered in the El Caño Archaeological Park in Coclé province, Panama.

Gold-enamelled artefacts uncovered at Ho Dynasty Citadel

Archaeologists have uncovered dozens of rare gold-enamelled terracotta artefacts at the Ho Dynasty Citadel World Heritage site, marking one of the most significant discoveries at the historic complex in recent years.

Lost medieval town discovered in West Pomerania

Archaeologists have confirmed the discovery of a long-forgotten medieval town hidden beneath woodland near the settlement of Zagrody, close to Sławoborze in Poland.

LiDAR study reveals previously unknown fortress

A previously unknown fortification has been identified in Chełm County, eastern Poland, following a study using airborne laser scanning and other remote sensing techniques.

Study reveals how early humans developed new technologies 400,000 years ago

A sweeping international study of European Stone Age sites is reshaping understanding of how early humans developed new technologies roughly 400,000 years ago.

Guano fuelled the rise of Pre-Inca powerhouse in Peru

A multidisciplinary study reveals that nutrient-rich seabird guano was a key driver of agricultural productivity and sociopolitical expansion in ancient coastal Peru - long before the rise of the Inca Empire.

Medieval panels shed light on Toledo’s storied past

A remarkable medieval discovery hidden beneath a private home in Toledo has shed new light on the city’s storied past.

Petroglyphs found in Monagas are 8,000 years old

A newly discovered petroglyph in the municipality of Cedeño Municipality is being hailed as one of the oldest known rock art records in Venezuela, with experts estimating the engravings to be between 4,000 and 8,000 years old.

Ancient antler headdress proves contact between hunter-gatherers and the earliest farmers

A new examination of a 7,000-year-old roe deer antler headdress from Eilsleben provides compelling evidence of contact between Central Europe’s last hunter-gatherers and its earliest farming communities.

Drone survey reveals Roman forum and theatre at Fioccaglia

Aerial drone surveys have revealed a forum and a previously unknown theatre at the Roman site of Fioccaglia in Flumeri, along the legendary Appian Way.

Monumental Roman apse discovered beneath Cologne’s town hall square

Archaeologists working in the heart of Cologne have uncovered spectacular Roman-era remains directly beneath the city’s town hall square.

Sword provides new insights into metalworking during the Middle Bronze Age

Using advanced, non-destructive analytical techniques on the Nördlingen bronze sword, researchers have gained new insights into metalworking practices in southern Germany during the Middle Bronze Age.

Princely tomb from Bronze Age found in Orne Valley

Excavations in the Orne Valley have brought to light a “princely” burial dating to the Early Bronze Age (c. 1900–1800 BC).

Archaeologists discover 4,000-year-old Kerma grave in Sudan’s Bayuda desert

Polish researchers have discovered the grave of a man who lived around 4,000 years ago in Sudan’s Bayuda Desert, shedding new light on ancient burial customs and the region’s past environment.

A 5,300-year-old ‘bow drill’ rewrites the story of ancient Egyptian tools

A recent study has recontextualised a small copper-alloy artefact from Predynastic Egypt, identifying it as the earliest securely attested rotary metal drill in the Nile Valley.

Rare Roman terracotta head excavated at Magna Roman Fort

Archaeologists excavating at Magna Roman Fort have uncovered a rare terracotta head dating to the 3rd century AD, offering new insight into religious practice and local craft production on Rome’s northern frontier.

Investigations of Khojaly Archaeological Complex

For the past two years, the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology of the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences has conducted a systematic archaeological research program at the Khojaly Archaeological Complex.

Study finds that Gawroniec Hill was artificially shaped during prehistory

Recent research conducted on Gawroniec Hill in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship has revealed several thousand archaeological features, including a previously unknown defensive ditch.

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