Archaeologists from the University of León have discovered evidence of a violent attack on the Jewish quarter at Puente Castro, dating back to the 12th century AD.
During the Middle Ages, an artificial platform on the outskirts of Leon was designated for Jewish residents, known then as the Castrum Iudeorum.
Castrum Iudeorum was one of the most significant Jewish quarters in the Christian kingdoms, strategically overseeing the bridge crossing over the Torio River.
In 1196, political tensions between the kingdoms of León and Castile resulted in the Castilians and Aragonese laying siege to the quarter.
The conflict was caused by the division of territory by Alfonso VII of León and Castile, who divided his kingdoms between his sons. This division set the stage for conflict between family members until the kingdoms were re-united by Alfonso VIII’s grandson, Ferdinand III of Castile.
According to contemporary chronicles, the siege led to the complete destruction of Castrum Iudeorum, which was abandoned and later dismantled.
Historians have long been skeptical as to the extent of the attack, but recent excavations have revealed new evidence that confirms the violent events that led to the destruction of Castrum Iudeorum.
Raquel Martínez Peñín and Carlos Fernández Rodríguez, said: “The large number of arrowheads found scattered throughout the site highlights the magnitude of the siege. Additionally, the discovery of chain mail fragments, spearheads, and crossbow bolts supports the accounts described in historical chronicles.”
Header Image Credit : University of Leon
Sources : University of Leon
