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Rare 5th-century BC bone stylus discovered in Gela excavation

Archaeologists working in the Orto Fontanelle area of Gela have uncovered a remarkably rare and perfectly preserved bone ceramist’s stylus, a find being hailed as one of exceptional historical and archaeological value.

The object was identified during preventive excavations ordered by the Superintendency of Caltanissetta as part of preparatory works for the construction of the city’s new Palace of Culture. The investigations are being carried out under the scientific direction of archaeologist Gianluca Calà on behalf of the Municipality of Gela.

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Measuring 13.2 centimetres in length, the stylus is distinguished by its refined and unusual decoration. At its upper end is a carved male head, interpreted as a herm of Dionysus, while the central section depicts an erect phallus. The quality of the workmanship and its iconography date the piece to the 5th century BC, placing it firmly within the Classical Greek period.

Francesco Paolo Scarpinato, Sicily’s Councillor for Cultural Heritage and Sicilian Identity, said the discovery once again underlines Gela’s importance in the ancient Mediterranean world. “Gela is bringing back important pieces of history that contribute to the cultural growth of an area that played a central role in antiquity,” he said, adding that the city’s rich archaeological heritage offers real potential for cultural development.

Caltanissetta’s Superintendent of Cultural Heritage, Daniela Vullo, described the stylus as a unique object within the archaeological record of the period. She suggested it may have been intended as a votive offering. “Its distinctive characteristics deserve to be exhibited and returned to public use,” she said.

In addition to the stylus, the preventive investigations have revealed a large Hellenistic-period district at Orto Fontanelle, now the focus of further research.

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The discoveries are expected to contribute significantly to understanding the urban development of ancient Gela and will form part of the future cultural narrative presented at the new Palace of Culture.

Sources : Sicilian Region

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Mark Milligan
Mark Milligan
Mark Milligan is a multi-award-winning journalist and the Managing Editor at HeritageDaily. His background is in archaeology and computer science, having written over 8,000 articles across several online publications. Mark is a member of the Association of British Science Writers (ABSW), the World Federation of Science Journalists, and in 2023 was the recipient of the British Citizen Award for Education, the BCA Medal of Honour, and the UK Prime Minister's Points of Light Award.
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