Anthropology

Eight infant skeletons unearthed at ancient Çatalhöyük settlement

Archaeologists excavating the ancient settlement of Çatalhöyük in central Türkiye have uncovered the remains of eight infants beside a structure known as the “House of the Dead”, offering new clues about the final centuries of one of the world’s earliest large settlements.

600-year-old sarcophagus reveals secrets of medieval warrior prince

Archaeologists working inside the Moscow Kremlin have examined a 14th-century sarcophagus believed to contain the remains of Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy, revealing new details about the medieval ruler's physique, health and burial.

Mystery of Athens’ shackled mass grave deepens

Dozens of men discovered shackled in mass graves near ancient Athens were overwhelmingly local to the region rather than foreign invaders, according to new scientific research that sheds fresh light on a violent episode in the political history of Archaic Greece.

Mystery deepens over “vampire” woman buried with sickle across her neck

A young woman buried in 17th-century Poland with a sickle across her neck and a padlock attached to her toe may have been regarded as an outsider by the community that apparently feared she could return from the dead, according to new archaeological research.

Archaeologists uncover high-status medieval cemetery beside Naumburg Cathedral

Archaeologists excavating the grounds around Germany's Naumburg Cathedral have uncovered a small medieval cemetery whose richly furnished graves suggest it may have served members of the social elite.

Early Human Burials Varied Widely but Most Were Simple

A new study from the University of Colorado Denver shows that the earliest human burial practices in Eurasia varied widely, with some graves lavish and ornate while the vast majority were fairly plain.

Aztec Conquest Altered Genetics among Early Mexico Inhabitants, New DNA Study Shows

For centuries, the fate of the original Otomí inhabitants of Xaltocan, the capital of a pre-Aztec Mexican city-state, has remained unknown. Researchers have long wondered whether they assimilated with the Aztecs or abandoned the town altogether.

A relative from the Tianyuan Cave

Ancient DNA has revealed that humans living some 40,000 years ago in the area near Beijing were likely related to many present-day Asians and Native Americans

What did our ancestors look like?

A new method of establishing hair and eye colour from modern forensic samples can also be used to identify details from ancient human remains, finds a new study published in BioMed Central's open access journal Investigative Genetics.

Most of the harmful mutations in people arose in the past 5,000 to 10,000 years

A study dating the age of more than 1 million single-letter variations in the human DNA code reveals that most of these mutations are of recent origin, evolutionarily speaking. These kinds of mutations change one nucleotide – an A, C, T or G – in the DNA sequence. Over 86 percent of the harmful protein-coding mutations of this type arose in humans just during the past 5,000 to 10,000 years.

Skeletons in cave reveal Mediterranean secrets

Skeletal remains in an island cave in Favignana, Italy, reveal that modern humans first settled in Sicily around the time of the last ice age and despite living on Mediterranean islands, ate little seafood. The research is published November 28 in the open access journal PLOS ONE by Marcello Mannino and colleagues from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany.

The Study of Human Remains: What does it really tell us? Part 1

The study of human remains can tell us a great deal about a society; status, wealth, religion and others. When an archaeologist studies one set of human remains, he is seeking specific information about that one person

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