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Treasure hoard unearthed in Polish woodland

In woodland near Spała, within the administrative district of Gmina Inowłódz, Poland, a group of metal detectorists uncovered a buried treasure hoard.

The discovery was made by members of the Pilica Line Fortification Society, a team usually associated with recording twentieth-century remains. On this occasion, however, the objects they located belong to a much earlier period.

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The site was first identified by Bartosz Koperkiewicz, who leads the “Linia Pilica” search group. Rather than begin digging immediately, the team reported the find to the relevant authorities in Łódź and applied for the required permits. Only after formal approval was granted did excavation proceed, with the area carefully secured to keep it undisturbed throughout the work.

The team unearthed several spiral armlets, fragments of greaves made from both bronze and iron, a knife, and a bracelet. There were also small items that may contain gold, though that still needs confirmation.

The spiral pieces stand out immediately. Coiled forms of this kind appear across a wide span of periods and regions, which makes them difficult to date on sight alone. Without closer analysis, they offer few firm clues as to a precise timeframe.

Image Credit : Pilica Line Fortification Society

The greaves are equally intriguing. Iron examples are rarely found in this area, and their function is not yet certain. They may have been worn as protection for the lower legs, but their exact purpose—and when they were made—remains unclear. Taken together, the mix of materials in the hoard—bronze, iron and what may be gold—points to a more complex story rather than a single, straightforward origin.

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Archaeologists who have looked at the finds describe them as unusual. The location is part of the puzzle. Such objects are often tied to graves or settlements, yet the exact context here is not yet clear. The presence of personal items raises further questions about how they came to be buried in that spot.

After recovery, the objects were transferred to the Count Antoni Ostrowski Museum. Work there will take time. The iron pieces are heavily corroded and need careful stabilisation.

For now, the discovery adds another piece to the history of the Pilica valley. The area is well known to those who live nearby, yet finds like this show that much remains hidden below the surface. What the analysis reveals in time will determine how this cache fits into the wider story of the region.

Sources : Pilica Line Fortification Society

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Mark Milligan
Mark Milligan
Mark Milligan is a multi-award-winning journalist and the Managing Editor at HeritageDaily. His background is in archaeology and computer science, having written over 8,000 articles across several online publications. Mark is a member of the Association of British Science Writers (ABSW), the World Federation of Science Journalists, and in 2023 was the recipient of the British Citizen Award for Education, the BCA Medal of Honour, and the UK Prime Minister's Points of Light Award.
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