An archaeological excavation in Chesterfield town centre has uncovered a series of well-preserved remains, offering new insights into patterns of habitation and daily life over several centuries.
Work on the redevelopment of Rykneld Square in Chesterfield, England, was halted in July following the initial discovery of archaeological material. Subsequent investigations by University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) have now been completed, revealing structural remains including walls and floor surfaces dating from the medieval period onwards.
These features are associated with former almshouses and a row of cottages that once stood adjacent to the town’s prominent landmark, the Church of St Mary and All Saints, widely known as the Crooked Spire.
Pottery fragments dating from the medieval period through to the 19th century were also recovered, along with skeletal remains from a disused part of the historic churchyard, highlighting how its boundaries have changed over time.
The structural wall remains will be preserved in situ and carefully covered, while the skeletal remains will be respectfully reburied on site. Pottery samples, along with a record of the findings, will be transferred to Chesterfield Museum, and plans are underway to share the site’s history through interpretive signage.
John Thomas, Deputy Director of ULAS, said: ‘”It has been a privilege to work on this excavation, which has proved to be extremely interesting and will provide a new perspective on Chesterfield’s history. The archaeology is very well-preserved and shows a long period of occupation next to the church of St Mary & All Saints. Our work now will be to carefully examine the artefacts and records we have gathered to tell a detailed story of life in this part of the town.”
Councillor Kate Sarvent, Chesterfield Borough Council’s cabinet member for town centres and visitor economy, said: “It’s interesting to get a glimpse of what life was like for people who lived in our town hundreds of years ago and we’ll make sure we preserve this knowledge for future generations.
“We are now working to restart our regeneration of this important public space to create a greener space where visitors and residents can enjoy views of our borough’s most beloved landmark, the Crooked Spire.” Following the archaeological findings, the design for Rykneld Square is being refined to protect the remains while still delivering a welcoming and accessible public space.
Sources : Leicester University